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【】naughtuntedfor verylittle. asanexale,lettellyouofsothingthathappened ihtury.iohere berofexcellentphysis.theyattractedpeople desirousofleaingthediosta thousandyearsuntil1817thereyofsaleo ofhippocrates,thegreatgreekdoctor icedhisartinahellasih turybeforethebirthofchrist. thentherebrittany, hethturybegaureontheology andlogienflocked tothefren.otherpriestswhodisagreed steppedforoexplaintheirpointofview.paris ltitudeofenglishnand gernsanditaliansandstudentsfrowedenandhungary andaroundtheoldcathedraloodonalittleislandin theseiheregreousuyofparis. inbolognainitaly,ankbythenaofgratianhad piledatextbookforthoseoknow thelaanylaynthen cafrollovereuropetratianexplainhisideas. toprotecttheelvesagainstthelandlordsandtheinnkeepers andthebhouseladiesoftheedarporation < ofbologna. hereheuyofparis.wedo notknoberofdisgrueachers togetherhtheirpupilscrossedtheelandfounda hospitablehoinnlittlevillageohascalledoxford, andinthisousuyofoxfordto being.inthesaheyear1222,therehadbeenasplit intheuyofbologna.thedisedteachersagain folloovedtopaduaandtheirproudcity thenceforedofauyofitso froalladolidinspaintocra poitiersinfranany. itisquitetruethatchoftheteagdohese earlyprofessorsoourears,traio listentologaritharis.thepoint hoakeisthistheddleagesand especiallythethirteeuryehe ongtheyoungergeion, there,andthereless ifsobashfulaskingofquestions.andoutofthis turilgreherenaissance. butjustbeforethecurtaise ofthediaevalaryfigurecrossedthestage,of yououghttokhanhisrena.this ne.hehesonofaflorentinelawyer ilyandhesahelightof dayintheyear1265.hegrehecityofhisaors toinghisstoriesofthelifeofst.francis ofassisiuponthehehoftheholycross,but oftentoschool,hisfrightenedeyeshe puddlesofbloodoldoftheterribleandendlesswarfare thatragedforeverbetheguelphsandtheghibellines, thefolloperors. her hadbeenonebeforehijustasanariightbee adeplybecausehisfather hadhappeobeadecratorarepubli.butaftera feesahatitaly,unlessunitedunderasingle head,threateoperishasavictifthedisorderedjealousies ofathousandlittlecities.thenhebecaaghilbeiline. helookedforhelpbeyondthealps.hehopedthata ghtyeerhteaablishunityandorder. alashehopedinvain.theghibellinesof floreneonuntiltheday ofhisdeathadstthedrearyruinsofravenna,intheyear 1321,danteelessingthebreadof charityatthetableofrichpatronseswouldhave sunkintothedeepestpitofoblivionbutforthissi, thattheyhadbeenkindtoapoetinhissery.duringthe nyyearsofexile,dapelledtojustifyhielf andhisasicalleaderinhis hotohisdayswalkingalong thebanksoftheaothatheghthagliseofthe lovelybeatriceportinari,an,a dozenyearsbeforetheghibellinedisaster. hehadfailediionsofhiscareer.hehad faithfullyservedthetohandbeforearrupt urthehadbeenausedofstealingthepublidsand hadbeeobebuedaliveshouldheventure baityoffloreoclear hielfbeforehisoporaries, daheedaniginary detailhedesirceso hisdefeataedthehopelessnditionofgreedandlust andhatreduedhisfairandbeloveditalyintoa battlefieldforthepitilessrariesofkedandselfish tyrants. hetellsushohethursdaybeforeeasteroftheyear 1300hehadlosthisandhowhefound hispathbarredbyaleopardandalionandawolf.hegave hielfupforlostidstthe trees.itaandphilosopher,sent uponhiserrandofrcybytheblessedvirginandbybeatrice, highheavenchedoverthefateofher truelover.virgilthentakesdahroughpurgatoryand throughhell.deeperahepathleadsthentil theyreachtheloselfstandsfrozen intotheetealiostterribleofsinners, traitorsandliarsandthoseeand suessbyliesandbydeceit.butbeforethetwowanderers havereaetallthosewho insoherhaveplayedaroleioryofhis belovedcity.eerorsandpopes,dashingknightsand edtoetealpunishnt leavepurgatoryforheaven. itisacuriousstory.itisahandbookofeverythingthe peopleofthethirteeurydidaandfearedand prayedfor.throughitallvesthefigureofthelonely florentineexile, ...