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【】rderingtheirurderedout ofitassoonastheirsuessorshadbeerioughtobribe theguardsintoanewrebellion. anringatthegatesof thenorthefrontier.asthereive roostoptheirprogress,fnrarieshad tobehiredtofighttheinvader.asthefnsoldierhappened tobeofthesabloodashissupposedene,hewas <, byent,aferibesosettle pire.othersfollowed.soon thesetribesplaiterlyofthegreedyrontax gatherers,ookaheirlastpen noredresstheyreandloudlydehat theybeheard. thisderoveryunfortableasanierialresidence. nstao337lookedfor ahegatehe rcebeted nstantinople,avedeastantine died,historeeffit adnistration,dividedtheeirebet.theelder livedinroandrulediheyouayedin nstantinopleandasteroftheeast. thencathefourthturyaerriblevisitation ofthehuns,thosesteriousasiatienore thantaintaiheelvesinnortheeurope andntiheircareerofbloodsheduntiltheyed nearaeinfraheyear451. assoonasthehunshadreachedthedaheyhadbegun topresshardupohs.thegoths,iosave theelves,e.the eerorvalenstriedtostopthebutwaskillednear adriaheyear378.tyter,under theirking,alaric,thesesaarchedward andattackedro.theydidnotplunder,aroyed onlyafeethevandals,andshowedless respectforthevenerabletraditionsofthecity.thenthe burgundians.thegoths.thenthealenni. thenthefranks.theree atlasterbitioushighwayrobber herafewfollowers. intheyear402theeerorfledtoravenna,hwas aseaportandstronglyfortified,andthere,intheyear475, odoaentofthegernraries, sofitalytobedividedangtheelves, gentlybuteffectivelypushedrolusaugustulus,the lastoftheeerorshis throne,andproe. theeasteeeror,hhisownaffairs, regnisedhiandfortenyearsodoacerruledwas leftoftheeprovinces. afeer,theodorigoftheeastgoths, iheriurdered odoacerathisoable,aablishedagothic kingdodsttheruinsofthepire. thispatriciatestatedidnotlastlong.ihturya tleycrowdoflongobardsandsaxonsandslavsandavars ialy,destroyedthegothigdoaablished ahecapital. thenatlasttheierialcitysankintoastateofutter anddespair.theapalaceshadbeenplundered tiandagain.theschoolshadbeenbueddohe teachershadbeenstarvedtodeath.therichpeoplehadbeen throoftheirvillasedbyevil sllingandhairybarbarians.theroadshadfalleninto deercehade toastandstill.civilisationtheproductofthousandsofyears ofpatientlaboroofegyptiansandbabyloniansand greeksandrons,anhighabovethe stdaringdreaofhisearliestaors,threateo perishfrohee. itistruethatinthefareast,nstantiio bethepireforahousandyears.but ithardlyuntedasapartoftheeuropean.its islayi.itbegantetitsein. graduallytheronlanguagehegreek. theronalphabetanlaten ingreektersandexplainedbygreekjudges.the eerorbeasiaticdespot,hegodlike kingsofthebeshadbeenhevalleyofthe hreethousandyearsbefore.issiohe byzantinehlookedforfreshfieldsofactivity,they eastintothe vastwildeessofrussia. asfortheerciesofthebarbarians. forturder,war,arson,plunderingwere theorderoftheday.ohingandohingalonesaved europefroletedestruaretutothedays ofandthehyena. thisblenanden aurieshadnfessedtheelvesthefollowers ofjesus,thecarpenterofnazareth,whohadbeen killedthattheghtyrhtbesavedthe troubleofastreetriotinalittlecitysohe syrianfrontier. riseoftheh hoebecathetreofthe christianworld theaverageintelligentronpire hadtakenverylittleiinthegodsofhisfathers. afeesayearheple,butrelyasa tterofcustohelookedonpatientlyhepeople celebratedareligiousfestivalnprocession.buthe regardedtheinervaauneas sothingratherchildish,asurvivalfrohecrudedaysof theearlyrepublian asteredthehestoidtheepicureans ahergreatphilosophersofathens. thisattitudedetheroolerantn.the goventinsistedthatallpeople,rons,fners, greeks,babylonians,jeainout totheigeoftheeerorostand iele,justasapictureofthepresidentofthe uatesisapttohanginanaripostoffice.but thisalityeaning.generally speakingeverybodyuldhonour,revereandadoreever godshepleased,andasaresult,rohall sortsofqueerlittletelesandsynagogues,dedicatedto ...