第24节
【】sby alittleplundering.ero,apublicspiritedlaovered theplot,hadhesenate,andhadforatiline toflee.butthereenilaraitions anditeforidletalk. pariuirateotakecharge ofaffairs.hebeittee. gaiusjuliusself asgoveorofspain,nd.the thirdeofcrassus. hehadbeeedbecauseherediblyrich,havingbeen asuessfulntractorofupon aionagainsttheparthiansandwaskilled. asforcaesar,heablestofthethree,he deilitaryglorytobee apopularhero.hecrossedthealpsandhatpart ofthered asolidherhineandiheland oftheons.finallyhetookshipandvisitedengland. heavenknoighthaveendedifhehadnotbeen forpey,soheed,had beenappointeddieantthat caesarobeplathelistofthe``retiredofficers,and theideadidnotappealtohihereeredthathehad begunlifeasafolloarius.hedecidedtoteachthe senatorsandtheir``dictatoranotherlesson.hecrossedthe rubiheprovinisalpinegaul frotaly.everyhe``friendofthe people.eandpoey fledtogreeaesarfolloaedhisfollowers nearpharsalus.poeysailedaediterraneanand escapedtoegypt.whenhelandedheurderedbyorder ofyoungkingptole.afeercaesararrived. hefoundhielfcaughtinatrap.boththeegyptiansand therongarrisonainedfaithfultopoey, attaa. fortunehcaesar.hesueedediingfireto theegyptia.iallythesparksofthebuing vesselsfellontheroofofthefauslibraryofalexandria offtheerfront,aroyedit. heattackedtheegyptianar,drovethesoldiersintothe nile,droy,aablisheda undercleopatra,thesisterofthelateking.justthenword reaithridates, hadgohearorthed phaaaedfivedays,sentwordof hisvieinthefaussentence``veni,vidi,vici, e,isaued toegyptelyinlovehcleopatra,who follotorouedtotakechargeofthe govent,intheyear46.herchedattheheadofnot lessthanfourdifferentvictoryparades,havingwonfour differentcaaigns. thencaesarappearedintheseoreportuponhis adventures,aefulsenatedehi`dictatorfor tenyears.italstep. theneadeseriousattetstoreforhe ronstate.hedeitpossibleforfreentobee ersofthesenate.henferredtherightsofcitizenship upondistantnitiesashadbeeheearlydays ofronhistory.hepertted``foexercise i.herefordtheadnistration ofthedistantprovincesilies hadetardastheirprivatepossessions.inshorthe didnythingsfoodofthejorityofthepeoplebut adehihhlyunpopularostpowerful nie.halfahundredyoungaristoeda plot``tosavetherepubliarchthefifteenth ofrchagtothatnealendarhcaesar hadbroughtfrogyptcaesarurderedwhen heehesenate.oer. thereeontiraditionof caesarsglory.oneersecretary.the otheravian,caesarsgrandnepheohis estate.octavianreinedinro,butanto tobenearcleopatrahetoohadfalleninlove,as seetohavebeenthehabitenerals. a, oselfand cleopatray.shetriedvery hardtokeoctaviahirdro.whenshe saakenoiressionuponthisveryproud aristocrat,shekilledherself,abecaaronprovince. asforoctavian,heanandhedid thestakeofhisfausuncle.heknewhow peopleodestinhisdends e.hedidnottobea``dictator. heirelysatisfiedhthetitleof``thehonourable. buthesenate,afeer,addressed hisaugustustheillustrioushedidnotobjedafew yearslaterthenireetcalledhiaesar,orkaiser, edtardoctavianastheir nderinasthechief,theieratoror eeror.therepublichadbeeatheaverage ro. in14a.d.hispositionastheabsoluterulerofthe ronpeoplehadbeesoade aofthatdiviohadbeenreserved fods.andhissuessorsperorsthe absoluterulersofthegreatesteiretheworldhad everseen. ifthetruthbetold,theaveragecitizenired ofanarddisorder.hedidnotcareprovided theergavehicetolivequietlyand houttheealstreetriots.octavianassuredhis subjectsfortyyearsofpeace.hehadnodesiretoextendthe frontiersofhisdoins,intheyear9a.d.hehadntebr> platedaninvasionofthenorthehwas inhabitedbytheteutons.butvarrus,hisgeneral,hadbeen killedenierthat theronsdenofurtherattetstocivilisethesewild people. theyn ofintealreforbutituchgood.two turiesofrevolutionandfnedlykilled thebestnangtheyoungergeions.ithadr ...